Introduction To Duty Of Care In Health Essay

I heard you were thinking of working in the Care Profession which is excellent, I just wanted to fill you in on a few things which would help you. Health and Social Care work places have what is called a duty of care which means that you have a duty of care towards the people that you are looking after that means you must do everything you can to keep the individuals you look after safe from harm. It is not only the work place that has to prioritise the safety, welfare and interests of the individuals using the service but also the care staff. Care workers must also have a duty of care towards other staff members to ensure that all working conditions are safe and suitable to deliver the best service they can. It also means being a responsible care giver for other individuals who could be too ill or physically unable to care for themselves and requires another person to assist them on a daily basis, this could include assisting the individuals with their personal hygiene, safety, meal preparation or other medical and physical needs until they are met to the highest standards that the individual is happy with. Duty of Care affects the way people work as the employer provides policies and procedures and ways of being aware of any dangers by carrying out Risk Assessments. Social Care workers and Care organisations must do as much as possible to keep individuals safe from harm, we do these Risk Assessments by looking for either a hazard which is an actual or potential such as a chemical or process that may lead to an accident, also risks a situation that can lead to a hazard and carry the possibilities of something serious happening.

Minimizing High School Dropouts: Social Perspective Essay

The purpose of this research paper was to record and analyze students’ experiences with dropping out of high school within a social perspective. Discussing the stories of high school dropouts provided valuable information related to the root causes of dropout behaviors in a social influence context. This information could be used to develop programs designed to increase social influence in schools, families, and communities, which can contribute to a decrease in dropout behaviors. High school dropouts are at a new record high in society today, it has been recorded that every second there is a high school student dropping out equaling close to 1000 students a month throughout the USA. What grade should be observed the most to avoid high dropout rates? Who does the high school dropout crisis affect the most? These are just some of the questions we as parents, teachers, administrators, government officials, etc need to really ask ourselves. Because this social problem is only going to keep growing if we as a nation do not start taking the proper steps to improve our school systems and communities. Graduation rates are one of the most troubling concerns, especially in the ninth grade. Meanwhile, the federal government has invested millions of dollars in researching at risk drop out students, which estimated in 2001 to over half a million students leaving before graduation. Unfortunately, this increase in the dropout rate has occurred at a time when there seems such a large emphasis on getting a college degree, much less a high school diploma and being able to compete in a global world (Neild, Balfanz, & Herzog, 2007). The ninth grade students accumulate the highest behavioral issues as well as poor grades, because it is the first time for many students having to earn passing grades in their core courses or even be responsible for their own actions. Researchers have started their target area with the ninth graders because this is a make or break stage in the students’ school years (Smith, Akos, Lim, & Wiley, 2008). With high school graduation requirements increasing throughout the states both involving the ninth grade and the transition from middle school to high school , a lot of data went into viewing the importance of the ninth grade year (Cooney, & Bottoms, 2002). Possible help tactics to ease the transition to high school included developing freshman academics and emphasis on students both before and after ninth grade, which could boost freshman success and possibly reduce high school dropout rates (Fulk, 2003). Challenging high school graduation requirements during the ninth grade year are only one of the many issues that many students face. With this being my 2nd year as an Administrator in high school, I am the individual that works closely to the ninth grade class developing transition skills from middle school to high school. And honestly at this level of high school they are the most challenging because they are still playful, immature, and lack the importance of high school. So implementing programs throughout their whole 9th grade year could help develop them into stronger students as well as individuals. Fulk (2003) mentioned high schools developing freshman academics so this way they are challenging them not making the transition complicating but strengthening them academically. High schools implementing this program could be a great idea however these students need to be motivated and strengthened mentally before expecting them to achieve the highest level of excellence academically. Because this situation is so publicized the school systems need to gather (etc; charter schools, public schools, private schools) to implement social psychological theories to these schools so this issue can start changing. But realistically, the schools can get onboard however if the parents do not drive this into their children it can be quite difficult to change their attitudes on their academic achievement. I would like to see more after school programs focusing on attitude adjustment and academic achievement. Socially, we as a nation need to address this social issue and create interventions for all schools to implement because there should not be that many high school dropouts daily throughout this nation. In addition, students need to have mentors not just their teachers, administrators, etc because this could be a drive that could change this social problem within the school systems. Cultural influences provided an exploration of the effect of neighborhood distress, which includes high poverty levels and crime rates, on the risk of dropping out of school. When all other variables were controlled for, white students were more at risk of dropping out of school than African American students were. In addition, students from families with higher incomes and levels of education were less likely to drop out of school and that household stability reduced the likelihood of dropping out of school. When neighborhood distress was added into the equation, Crowder and South found that African American students from disadvantaged neighborhoods were over twice as likely to drop out of school as white students from similarly disadvantaged neighborhoods, a finding which was independent of individual- and family-level characteristics. This effect was more pronounced for male African American students as the level of neighborhood distress increased, and was exacerbated by living in a single-parent household (Crowder & South). Among white students, females were more likely to drop out of school than males as the level of neighborhood distress increased (Crowder & South). The impact of socioeconomic factors in neighborhoods on the tendency for students to drop out of school was substantial, particularly for African American males in single-parent households and white females. The social influence and dropout behavior for different minority groups focuses on all aspects of social influence, which Latinos have been reported having an unsuccessful academic outcome. This family social influence translates into poor academic achievement because of the lack of community social influence and value placed on the potential of women in Latino society to produce economic wealth (Qian, & Blair, 1999). The purpose of this study was to record and analyze students’ experiences with dropping out of high school within a social perspective. Some of this data was collected over the past 4 yrs at my current high school where I am employed as Assistant Dean of Students; meanwhile, some is more current. As a researcher, I assumed students who have dropped out of school had something important to say about the social components they perceived as being lacking from their educational process and that student views had the potential to enrich discourse about social influence. My experience as an administrator responsible for dealing with students who have attendance problems contributed to my desire to tell the stories of such students. From this study, I examined how the level of social influence in each participant’s life affected the decision each made to drop out of school. Furthermore, I was able to develop a more complete definition of social influence as it relates to dropouts. Through this study, I gave a voice to the high school dropout and provided a context for the improvement of the level of social influence found in families, schools, and communities. The shared experiences of high school dropouts provided insight into the aspects of social capital that may contribute to the decision for the student to leave school. An examination of the stories of dropouts obtained in interviews gave a voice to those who were unable or unwilling to complete high school. In addition, it provided a forum for utilizing social theory to develop a future dialog for reduction of the dropout problem. As part of my experience as Assistant to the Dean of Students, one of my charges has been to implement consistency with our school’s attendance policy and to decrease the school’s dropout rate. During one of our weekly meetings, the school’s Department chairs and I decided to meet with six to eight at-risk students, and, when available, their parents. These meetings focus on determining why each of the students was not coming to school and developing a plan to get each student back on track for graduation. I have heard stories of family problems, academic difficulties, substance abuse, mental illness, and bad habits that shaped students’ perceptions of their realities in school. Participants The potential participants for this study included approximately 30 students, age18 and over, who dropped out of the school during the 2005-2009 school year. Meanwhile, five students were selected from this research study for face-to-face interview time. First, each student must have been a part of the general education population and not have had an Individualized Education Program (IEP) developed for them. Students with disabilities were not included in this study. There are a disproportionate number of dropouts with disabilities (Goldschmidt, 1999). According to a report of findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, approximately 30% of all students with disabilities dropped out of high school in 2003 (Wagner, Newman, Cameto, & Levine, 2004). The nature of the disability might be a reason for the dropout behaviors and may confound the data. However, further study needs to be conducted for IEP students because from what I have witnessed, their level of motivation is low and they tend to give up. In addition, once all candidates were interviewed, the Department chairs, Dean of Students and I chose our students for further research. Meanwhile, since some data from previous dropouts had already been documented the ethical consent forms were not necessary; however, ones being considered at risk dropouts were given an ethical consent form. Each candidate was informed of the nature of the study and asked of his or her level of willingness to participate. During the study, some questions were asked to guide participant into discussion: 1. Tell me about yourself. 2. Tell me about your high school experience. 3. Describe the ways you were encouraged to stay in high school The questions were intended to elicit stories that would provide information to answer the research questions, meanwhile, these responses were based on the main components of social influence that lead them to dropping out of high school.  Here are some gathered responses from the participants to answer the research question â€Å"Social Perspective on Minimizing Dropout Rates†. 1. Single parent home, does not get along with parents, no family support, illegal drug use, criminal activities, repeated two grade levels. 2. Skipping school and classes, not much desire to be in school besides socially, not involved in school activities, parents not knowledgeable of academics, behavior, etc, no high levels of expectations given by parents. 3.  Had several teachers, administrators riding him giving motivational speeches, encouraging him. Still no family support besides his friends doing nothing with their lives. Future Study The school systems are being held accountable for increasing graduation rates. While they are unable to control access to family and community social influences available to students, they can assist students by teaching them how to identify dysfunctional relationships and how to utilize social influences that is available to them through building positive relationships and seeking mentors. Further research into the development of successful intervention programs to provide support for social attainment throughout a child’s school career may be a proactive way to work with students who exhibit tendencies to drop out of school (Astone, 1991). One major setback encountered by the students was that they had not established long-term goals or had goals that were unrealistic. In this study, the students had difficulty answering questions about their goals and seemed to be unable to imagine prospects beyond the immediate future. Unfortunately, there was a lack of family social influence available to the students in this study. Quantitative studies have clearly identified components of social influence related to the family that are indicators of future dropout behavior (Fontana, 2002). Not many studies were found that analyzed the parental viewpoint on the development of family social influence. A research design study of the parents of dropouts and the stories they tell about their children may add to the future studies. Understanding how aspects of social influence appear in the stories that parents tell could provide information about how family social development breaks down in the lives of dropouts (Epstein, 2002). The theme found throughout this research project was that a lack of family and community social influence in the form of a deficiency in relationships with members of families or communities with the capacity to assist students in their endeavors to complete school might have contributed to dropout behaviors exhibited by students in this study. In addition, access to school social influence did not necessarily enhance the students’ potential to complete school. Developing social influence is a way to remove barriers for students and to build bridges that bring school personnel, community members, and families together to keep youth in school. Social networks among parents, educators, and community members are crucial to the success of each child, in addition to school social influence, family social influence, and community social influence. Nevertheless, it seems that in the cases of these students, school social influence was readily available, but they did not utilize it. To maximize the benefits received, students must understand how to use social influence available to them. School personnel have limited control over the amount of school social influence students may utilize. By increasing available school social influence, students should exhibit decreased dropout tendencies along with increasing community and family social influence, which has been shown to increase student achievement.

An Essay by Brian Doyle

Brian Doyle focuses on how a heart is mesmerizing in various ways in his essay â€Å"Joyas Volardoras. † However, he also shows that a heart is vulnerable to the simplest things in everyday life. He expresses both of these points by having a different outlook on the hearts of hummingbirds, whales, and humans. Doyle informs us that a hummingbird’s heart is small in size but it is full of strength. Their heart allows them to fly hundreds of miles nonstop and dive sixty miles an hour. Hummingbirds also have extremely aggressive metabolisms, which is why they have hearts that can beat ten times a second. Unfortunately, a hummingbird’s drive in life draws it closer to its own death. Eventually, their hearts burn out and can no longer put up a fight against the harsh conditions in the hummingbirds environment. The statement â€Å"A hummingbirds heart is a lot of the hummingbird suggests that the heart is responsible for everything that makes up a hummingbird . This shows us the importance the heart has in a living creatures life. A blue whale has the largest heart in the world. Their heart weighs over seven tons and it can be compared to the size of an average room. A blue whale is twenty feet long and weighs about four tons when it is born. By the time this enormous creature reaches the age seven or eight it experiences puberty and then it vanishes from human knowledge. But we know this: the animals with the largest hearts in the world generally travel in pairs, and their penetrating moaning cries, their piercing yearning tongue, can be heard underwater for miles and miles . That quote goes with the expression that people with big hearts have more love to give. It shows that blue whales have a close attachment to other blue whales by saying they travel in pairs and make emotional sounds while communicating with each other.

The Problem of Sins And Evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Problem of Sins And Evil - Essay Example This prideful rebellion and the greed for power made Satan into a self-proclaimed foe of God. In the Bible the Revelations, chapter 12, versus7-8 state, â€Å"And there was war in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back. But he was not strong enough, and they lost their place in heaven.† (Hurault, 1996 ). Having established evil the next step was revenge on God and to destroy His works, as the gospel according to Peter, chapter 5 verse 8 states, â€Å"Be self-controlled and alert. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour†. The gospel according to Luke, chapter 10 verses 19 to 20 states, â€Å"But God gives us authority over the evil of this enemy as Jesus tells us. (Hurault, 1996) The production of this twisted evil can be accompanied with enlightenment and choice, as stated in the Gospel according to Mathew, chapter 25 versus 41 â€Å"All created beings have two ch oices, to accept this authority over the evil enemy or to follow Satan into "everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels.† (Hurault, 1996). The second disobedience was of our first parents i.e. Adam and Eve. Satan epitomizes evil and sin and to disobey God was to initiate evil. When I ponder over this ‘evil’ I realized that evil is void of righteousness and evil cannot be created since evil does not exist as a separate entity nor does it exist in reality.

How Effective Repositioning is in the Prevention and Treatment of Essay

How Effective Repositioning is in the Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Sores in ITU - Essay Example This study is meant to throw light on the effectiveness of repositioning as a premier curative component in the case of pressure sores. It will help widening the existing knowledge in this area to a new qualitative dimension. Repositioning has been considered as one among the components which is manual, while the other methods are either technical or equipment based. Focusing on repositioning, given its easy availability and less complication in practice, the study will supplement the existing knowledge in this area. This essay makes a conclusion that the most important advantage of the study will be its high reliability, because the data is collected directly from patients who are the real beneficiaries of the proposed study; and Medical professionals who are the care givers, and who over a long period of time, have been practicing in this area. Therefore they have vast practical experience and a very realistic understanding as to the effectiveness of each method on different types of patients. They have a clear idea about which method suits which patients, which is the ideal method for a larger segment of the population. Moreover, they have dealt with numerous cases and through practices over a long period of time, they have gained sufficient insight into the effectiveness of each method and also which method suits which individual. Another advantage is that, the hospitals one located in the local area and therefore data collection will be easier, and can be done within a limited period of time and resources.

Evolution of video gaming and computer networking Research Paper

Evolution of video gaming and computer networking - Research Paper Example This happened because terminals were able to connect to their host computers through a leased telephone line or dial up. Due to the increased remote access, scientists created â€Å"host based† games wherein users connected to a central computer through a remote system played singly. Soon after, there came multiplayer games. In 1967, a Sanders Associate by the name Ralph Baer put into writing the first video game called â€Å"Chase† that played on a television set (Allen & Denton, 2010). As time went by, computer-networking technology started maturing as in the 1970s, there were introductions of packet based computer technology. As such, in 1971, Nolan Bushnell in association with Ted Danby came up with the first arcade game, which was a Computer Space game and based on Space War earlier created by Steve Russell. A year later, (1972) Nolan Bushnell and his associate completed the creation of the arcade game Pong with the support of Al Alcorn and started the Atari Comput ers the same year (Jason, 2004). The first operators of the arcade included Larry Kerecman. In his memoirs, Larry wrote that, the brilliance and the most astonishing fact about the arcade game was that Nolan and the Company took what Russell programmed in his game Space War and transformed it into a much simpler version of the game without gravity by use of hard-wired logic circuits (Wallace, 2007). Ideally, the circuits printed on the boards of these games composed of electronics that used integrated circuits commonly referred to as â€Å"small scale integrated circuits†. Creation of Ethernet Years between 1973 and 1975 witnessed, the creation of Xerox PARC developed on a Local Area Network that based on Ethernet hence allowed the creation of Local Area Networks founded on... Currently, there are considerable eight generations of video game consoles whereby the sixth, the seventh, and the eighth are as of today ongoing. The history of human-computer interaction has its beginnings written in the 1950s. In the year 1952, S. Douglas acquired his PhD degree at the Cambridge University and wrote a book on Human-Computer interaction. The first version of graphical computer game that Douglas created was the Tic Tack Toe. He programmed the game on an EDSAC vacuum tube computer that contained a cathode ray tube display. In the midst of 1980s, video games evolution bred systemic characteristics, which led to the release of video games such as Battle Zone, Bards Tale, and Zork. The 1990s was video computer’s golden age as it gave birth to a huge number of game publishers and developers such as Electronic Arts, Activism, id Software and Blizzard. From a graphics and design point of imaging, the evolution of video games was great and continues to be greater. Today there is up to the eight generation of video games and computer networking. The latest generations of consoles has seen online gaming rise to prominence with the introduction of mobile games that made it possible for gamers to access video games anywhere anytime just by touching a button. As the motion control revolutionized game play, Nintendo capitalized on casual gaming and as time went by, cloud computing came to video gaming. Technology made it clear that people could play without controllers on November 4 2010 with the release of Kinect in the Northern America. After the release of play station Vita, Nintendo released an official statement that announced a system aimed at succeeding Wii called project cafà ©.

Culture and disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Culture and disease - Essay Example 30 and above is considered obese. There are a variety of physiological conditions which can result from obesity. There is greater susceptibility to diabetes, cardiovascular and respiratory illness, as well as certain types of cancers. A psychiatric condition which has comorbidity with obesity is depression. This could be caused by the inability to deal with the stresses of life or with self-esteem issues due to the inability to achieve the healthy lifestyle demanded by society. As a result, there is a circular effect when dealing with obesity and depression. As a worldwide view on obesity, Americans seem to have the most. According to a survey done by the National Health and Nutrition Survey (2003-2004) showed that about 32.2% of adult Americans are obese (Ogden et al., 2006). With such a large portion, approximately one out of three people are obese, it is important to look at the sociological aspects of dealing with this condition. Obesity is not a disease that can be caught, howev er there are some genetic components which suggest that certain genes may regulate metabolite levels which can impact whether a person becomes obese or not. Stress and overworking due to lack of a stable economy leads to poor eating habits. As Americans, we live in a fast paced, progressive environment which often requires a quick and specific fix to problems.

Marketing Communication College Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Communication College - Case Study Example As a member of the skin care and hygiene product market, Dermacare experiences rigid competition from other industry leaders including Proctor and Gamble, Johnson and Johnson, and Revlon. What has been our P/Cost ratio Are we enjoying market growth Why or why not L'OREAL, the world's largest cosmetics company, is jointly owned by Gasparal (France) (51 per cent) and Nestle (Switzerland) (49 per cent). It markets Ambre Solaire through its Laboratories Garnier division. L'OREAL has interests in most sectors of the global cosmetics and toiletries markets. In addition to its Garnier Division, L'OREAL operates through three divisions in the UK: Salon, Perfume and Beauty (e.g. Cacharel, Armani, and Helena Rubinstein) and Active Cosmetics (e.g. Vichy). Ambre Solaire had previously been associated with oil formulations (as opposed to creams and gels) for deep tanning and self-tanning products. L'OREAL is very active in research and development and is perceived by customers as inventive and at the forefront of technology. Boots is one of Britain's major high street retailers and has interests in both the retailing and manufacturing of sun care products. In 2008, Boots was by far the largest retailer of sun care and other toiletry products. Its Soltan brand accounted for about 40 per cent value share in its 1,100 outlets. Soltan benefited from Boots' skin care and pharmacy heritage, and was especially strong in the after-sun sector, with roughly a one-quarter share by value. The strength of Boots was highlighted in March 2006 when it introduced a star-rating system that indicated how much protection a product provided against UVA rays in proportion to the amount of UVB protection offered. While its introduction created some uncertainty in the industry, virtually all manufacturers accepted the new system. Avon Cosmetics Ltd A subsidiary of Avon Products, Inc., Avon Cosmetics is the oldest beauty company in the USA and one of the world's four largest cosmetics companies. It entered the UK market in 1957. Avon sells its cosmetics, toiletries and fragrances to individual consumers. The bulk of its business comes from its sales representatives ('Avon Ladies') selling to women in their homes and workplaces. Avon employs some 100,000 representatives in the UK alone. In the 1980s it increased its market share in line with the growth of home shopping; however, its sales in the early first decade of the new millennium have been sluggish owing to its inability to match retailers' product-ranges and prices. Nevertheless, Avon accounts for around 11 per cent of all sun care sales. Nivea A well-established global brand developed by the German manufacturer Beiersdorf in the early nineteenth century. The company had developed a number of line extensions across its range of skincare products that competed directly with Dermacare in a number of sub-categories. While its traditional market strength was in continental Europe the company's products enjoyed a high degree of loyalty and recognition in the UK market. Ciba Consumer Products Ciba Consumer Products is a subsidiary of the Swiss chemicals giant Ciba-Geigy. Ciba's core consumer business was in over-the-counter (OTC) health care. In the UK toiletry sector, its main product was Piz Buin, the number five sun care brand. Warner-Lambert Warner -Lambert's Hawaiian Tropic

Scientific Looking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scientific Looking - Assignment Example The computer and other technological appliances control me just as how a cyborg is controlled by technological machines. One cannot survive even a single day without using the internet (Creager 19). Radical feminism is a phenomenon that explores patriarchy as a system of power. It focuses on inequality between men and women in the patriarchal system. In radical feminism theory, there is the social dominance of men as the men are seen to have more power and privileges.AS technology advances, radical feminism is seen to decline (Creager 39). Both the male and the female gender are becoming more liberalized hence the two genders becoming equalized. Socialist feminism focuses on the public and the public sectors of a woman’s life. The theory argues that it is only through working to end the cultural and the economic sources of women’s oppression that liberation will be achieved. As technology advances, social feminism is declining because women are now seen to engage in activities that men engage in both economically and socially. Ecofeminism is a concept that explains the movements that bind ecology and feminism. The theory explains the connections between nature and women (Creager 109). An example is when women come together and start a campaign about the importance of conserving and planting

The impotance of market structure to a firm Essay

The impotance of market structure to a firm - Essay Example It is likely that all the small firms have similar costs of production and this is shown in the cost curve named as ATCo. It is a natural process for one of them to become larger than others, and then it can produce items at a cost lower than others and then the cost curve for it may change to ATC'. This permits the larger firm to sell its products at a lower cost than others, and this hurts the other firms which are smaller as they incur losses at that price. It is not only development of production capacities that leads to this situation, and this concept of "natural monopoly" was first used to explain the development of the telephone industry in United States. (Microeconomics: Chapter 11) The situation in the early years was that most cities had more than one Telephone Company to provide telephone services. This was not an efficient operation as it required subscribers to contribute to the services of more than one company for getting a call through as the companies were not interconnected. Due to the fact that it was one of the first to start, Bell was larger than other companies. Since the cost of providing services to additional customers was relatively small, it was able to provide services to new customers at lower costs than others. ... The situation changed only at the end of the 20th century when the government decided to break up the company. This was believed to be a result of technological developments. (Microeconomics: Chapter 11) There are also other reasons for development of monopolies, and it happens in New Mexico due to the ownership of most known sources of desiccant clay by a single family. Even in the personal desktop industry, there are monopolies due to ownerships of software and chip technology. Monopoly also takes place due to high costs of investments for entering an industry and these come in various forms - high advertising costs for establishment of brand names, special purpose machinery needed for production, establishment of stocks at different levels for being able to make the goods available in the market, and so on. Patents and licenses are also methods of prevention of entry for new organizations, though there is justification for the provision of patents to ensure a return for research. At the same time, this permitted Polaroid to hold on to its business of instant film for a long time. (Microeconomics: Chapter 11) In UK, the distribution of industry was to a large extent controlled by the government and its public sector which changed through the privatization program that began in 1979. The first phase continued till 1983 and during this period, the government sold shares of organizations that were small in size and operating in competitive markets. The value received for the shares was more than the value of property sold, and at the same time, it reduced competition. There were some sales that did not affect competition, like the sales of more than one million publicly owned housing which gave the government a value of more than 15 billion pounds. The second phase

Should mortgage lenders be nationalised Essay Example for Free

Should mortgage lenders be nationalised Essay Following recent disturbances in the world economy some governments came to a conclusion that it is in their duty to intervene and solve the growing problem. In this case the problem of mortgage lenders. As with every action from government, it is important to assess whether there truly is a market failure or not. To begin with, a closer look at how this situation arose would be essential. Over recent years, the housing market not only in UK but around the world as well had been enjoying a period of prosperity. House prices were ridiculously high, though no one seemed to be bothered by that. Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS) played a key role in that, as this security type let a vast number of homebuyers to take loans. Investors thought that might just be a perfect opportunity to make some profit, so they also joined this house of madness by lending money to mortgagors through the banking system. However, nothing lasts forever. Investors realised that there is a risk of their money not being returned either on condition that banks and/or lenders fail, therefore they immediately left the market causing dry up of mortgage finances. So, there it is. This is where government ought to, in mortgage lenders opinion, step in, pump money and let the vicious cycle continue. Indeed, there is a market failure. A failure that only government can solve. Should it though? Isnt the true idea standing behind the capitalism to reward the hard-working, the smart and punish the lazy, the reckless? Why should the latter ones be protected? Why should tax payers money be spent in such a wasteful way? Nationalising UKs Bradford Bingley alone has already cost à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½150bn. In fact, only a small number of banks is to be blamed for this state of affairs to have taken place. Their irresponsible high stake risk taking actions led to a disaster that, now, they want all of us to bear the cost of. How unreasonable that must sound to a person who doesnt even have a mortgage? Weve had ten years of allowing banks to do what they wish really, to give them absolute freedom to lend. Alex Brummer, City editor, Mail on Sunday However, with nationalising it would be assured that Bank of Englands base rate is reinforced and has a real life implications, as it has been recently revealed that some mortgage providers do not cut their interest rates in line with the one set up by BoE. Moreover, it has been stated by government authorities and banks representatives on numerous occasions that improving access to capital is crucial to get the economy working again. That might actually be the case with a reduced borrower exploitation. Nationalised industries are supposed to be in the best interest of society, therefore hopefully there will no longer be banks trying to unfairly steal peoples possessions by taking a use of their lack of knowledge, charging enormous rates, making it harder for those who already find it difficult to keep up with repayments. Government would be able to offer competitive deals for everyone, and with market forces coming in, other lenders would have to follow the trend as well. It is the period of nationalising that needs to be taken into consideration, too. United Kingdom Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling, emphasised that this process in regards of Northern Rock is only on a temporary basis, yet still it would be more realistic to count in years rather than months instead. That is how long it is expected for NR to repay the loan from taxpayers. That situation is extremely rare these days, so an accurate estimation of when the government will loosen its grip on the bank is hard to predict. Worth mentioning is the fact that it was only after 16 years of Rolls-Royce emergent nationalisation in 1971, that all its shares were sold to private owner. What would happen if the mortgage defaults continued to rise though? What if the plan would fail? And more money would be needed in attempts to solve the problem? Taxpayers would be left with a very large bill to pay for financial bailout. And this leaves us with the question how would the government fund further bailouts? Increase taxation? Cannot, this would cause a slowdown of an economy. Income tax lower income, lower consumption. Indirect taxes higher taxes, lower consumption. Doesnt sound good. Borrowing? Cannot. The so-called Golden Rule of fiscal policy is that the government should not borrow in order to finance current spending, and that any borrowing the government does undertake is for investment. I wouldnt consider rescuing awfully managed mortgage lending banks as a form of investment. I have no doubt that Mrs Thatcher would more than happily get rid of collapsing institutions. In her opinion, what doesnt work, shouldnt be allowed to work at all. Bailing banks out is a wrong idea in terms of externalities, moral hazard in particular. If they [banks] would know that there is the Government standing behind, fully prepared to save them in case of failure, they would feel more secure about themselves, with a higher willingness to take risk. They wouldnt bear all the consequences. Northern Rock and Bradford Bingley did not. Where is the capitalistic ideology of laissez-faire? Just leave it alone. Events should take their own courses, whereas government generally ought not to intervene in the marketplace. Looking at the situation in a more positive light though, financial conditions will improve in few years time, and by then the Government will be able to sell banks for much more attractive prices (e.g. Virgin trying to buy Northern Rock, but the offer was too low in Governments opinion) in order to compensate and benefit taxpayers. Still, I am not really convinced with the view of governments nationalising mortgage lenders. As a free market economy supporter, I strongly believe that the market should be free of any governments intervention nor regulation, besides the minimum function of maintaining the legal system and protecting property rights. To finalise, I would like to quote a man, whose words cannot summarise my essay better, The nationalisation of Northern Rock is a disaster for the taxpayer, a disaster for this government and a disaster for our country.

The Ku Klux Klan prevented African Americans from gaining civil rights Essay Example for Free

The Ku Klux Klan prevented African Americans from gaining civil rights Essay The â€Å"Ku Klux Klan† were an Anglo-Saxon based cult who believed solely on white supremacy. The movement was first formed in the 1860’s in order to protect white rights; they mainly formed in the very deep southern states of America. Since starting the â€Å"KKK† has gone through phases of popularity followed by essentially fading in number. However in 1915 the â€Å"KKK† was reestablished with great force, now standing for what they described as Americanism, Christianity and Morality. After this The â€Å"KKK† continued to grow in number up until the late 1960’s, boasting numbers between two and five million members including some important political influence. The â€Å"KKK† mostly used there aggressive manner and force they brought upon the black people. This intimidation stopped the black people from living near white communities and also made sure they would not complain or try to use their rights. This was so affective because the black people were so afraid or murder and torture they did not complain or protest for civil rights, therefore keeping this problem from the rest of America and the world. The â€Å"KKK† were ruthless in the south at this time as they preformed murders and destroyed black communities in order to install such fear that the blacks would keep quiet. Most black people felt so intimidated they couldn’t even vote because of the almost inevitability that the â€Å"KKK† would find out which would result in murders and firebombing of households. The â€Å"KKK† was such a significant group because of the vast amount of members that belonged to the movement, especially in the southern states. The black people could not work out who was a Klan member or not so became scared and untrustworthy of all people, this lead to black even losing faith in the law and American politics. This was because many members and supporters of the Klan were very powerful at the time in America and held some powerful jobs. Senators, judges and police chiefs all potentially could have been Klansmen. This installed an even greater fear into the black people of America. These members also made sure that politically civil rights laws were not passed and in a state bases laws were not even kept. For example Bull Conner had powerful jobs within Birmingham, Alabama and the police chief for that town and due to his known racism made sure that all black citizens of Birmingham were treated badly and were refused freedom of speech, therefore this create d an even bigger state of fear for citizens of Alabama at that time. Many Black people living within Southern states as soon as they saved enough money or sorted out arrangements’ moved form the south to the north were they knew they would be treated fairer. This was made sure by the â€Å"KKK† that there were not enough blacks to even fight for their rights even if they could, for example if they could vote there would not be enough black people to make a difference and made sure that integration into white schools was not a problem. Also if black people were fleeing from the south to the north the â€Å"KKK† had won as they did not want to live amongst them anyway and made sure they knew they had forced them out by their intense persecution. On the other hand, it can be argued that the â€Å"KKK† failed in their overall aim to stop black people from gaining civil rights in America. Schools and collages in both North and South stats became desegregated despite the Klan’s abuse. This proved that no matter what the black population still united and eventually won against this racial Tierney form the â€Å"KKK†. This also proved that still the majority of politicians believed in civil rights and proved that the â€Å"KKK† did not have as much influence within politics as they thought. The obvious other victory of this was that the younger generations began to accept black people as human beings and integrated them into same societies which proved that the â€Å"KKK† could not last forever and once the last of the Klansmen die out there will be very few people to take their places. The â€Å"KKK† might have hindered the progress of civil rights being achieved in some states within southern America but there was still a large part of America who by this times supported civil rights and sympathized with how the blacks were treated in the south by the â€Å"KKK†, this created resentment for the North against the Klan and built up more support and votes for pro civil rights politicians. Therefore in the long run the Klan just hindered themselves and made sure essentially that the black were treated better and given more rights. The influx of many civil rights activist groups such as the NAACP and the SCLC essentially cancelled out the â€Å"KKK† as these groups thanks to the likes of Martin Luther King used clever modern tactics to counteract the Klan’s forces. These groups supported blacks in all areas from peaceful protest to help in the court rooms. The Klan’s unimaginative and predictable methods were no match for the power of things like the media and use of making sympathy for the black people in the south. The NAACP even helped black people get the vote in southern states so. Therefore there were civil rights sympathizes even in southern states. In conclusion, The â€Å"Ku Klux Klan† was a successful movement and stopped many black people from succeeding in gaining Civil Rights mainly in the South. However, In 1964 The Civil Rights Act was passed and therefore could not succeed and never really stopped it, essentially they just succeeded in prolonging this act for a while.

A Nutrition Health And Wellness Company Management Essay

A Nutrition Health And Wellness Company Management Essay Nestle is a nutrition, health and wellness company which was formed by the merger of Anglo-Swiss milk company and Farine Lactee Henri Nestle. Currently, this multinational Swiss company which operates in 86 countries with 443 factories globally has the largest revenue compared to other food companies. Nestle has approximately 8000 brands which consist of a widespread of products including coffee, confectionery items, instant noodles and many more. Sales at the end of 2011 were CHF 83642 million with a net profit of CHF 9804 million. Nestle has formed several joint ventures such as forming the Beverage Partners Worldwide  with  The Coca-Cola Company. Management structure Being a decentralized organization, Nestles operating decisions involving pricing, distribution, marketing, human resources and so on are made by local units. At the same time, Nestle is organised into seven worldwide strategic business units (SBU) which are responsible for high-level strategic decisions and business development. One SBU would focus on coffee and another on ice cream. These units focus in overall strategic development which includes acquisitions and market entry strategy. Nestle uses local managers in uniting worldwide operations, as well as managers who work overseas. Lastly, Nestle used management development programmes as a strategic tool to create one spirit among managers. The Research and Development comprises 18 groups which operate in 11 countries. Nestle spends approximately RM30 million annually on RD and has over 3000 employees involved in this function. Contents Planning Mission Nestle is a people-oriented system, which means that they believe in people rather than systems. Moving on, Nestle holds strong to the commitment of creating value for their shareholders. Nestle also strives to decentralize wherever possible to develop relevant products to meet specific needs of different cultures. Last but not least, the company is committed to continuous improvement rather than one off changes. SMART Goals and Objectives Nestles primary objectives are to be recognized as the world leader in nutrition, health and wellness, trusted by all its stakeholders and to be the reference for financial performance in its industry. To accelerate the achievements of these objectives, Nestle has provided a set of strategic priorities, which are to create shared value for both the shareholders and the society while being successful in the long term, implement the Nestle culture, values and principles in managing the company, and create sustainable plans that complies with the law. These goals are specifically stated, measurable in terms of the annual revenue compared with other companies, attainable as Nestle is to date still leading in the nutrition industry and relevant as there are over 283,000 employees worldwide operating Nestle Global. Lastly, the time-bound aspect only applies to objectives of various projects in Nestle such as The Nescafe Plan which aims to invest CHF 500 million in coffee projects by 2020. Action plans (strategies) Nestles strategy was to enter the market much earlier than competitors, and narrow down the initial market focus to a few strategic brands which consisted of basic food items like infant milk powder, noodles, etc. Such an approach concentrated its marketing resources and managerial efforts on a limited number of key niches. Thus a strong market position was built in each niche product. By doing so, Nestle conquered 85% of the market for instant coffee in Mexico, 66% of the market for powdered milk in the Philippines, and 70% for soups in Chile. The company then progressed to introducing mire upscale products into the market. The second strategy Nestle uses to penetrate emerging markets is through customization instead of globalization. Nestle owns as many as up 8500 brands, but only over 800 are made available in more than one country, which means Nestle ensures that only products with ingredients which suit the local conditions are made available to that particular country. Other than that, the growth of Nestle is also contributed by several strategic initiatives such as the creation of Nestle Health Science, formation of two major partnerships in China, investments in different country and acquisitions of other companies one of the most critical factors which led to the companys growth. S.W.O.T Analysis Strengths Nestle able to leverage strong brand name to generate sales, able to customize products to the local market conditions, has research and development capabilities. Weaknesses Nestle is introducing too many products too quickly may affect the brands value. Opportunities Nestle now focuses on developing economies worldwide. Threats Nestle had been allegedly charged of unethical business activities, such as indirectly supporting child trafficking. Organizing Nestle is a decentralized and aligned organisation which shows an organic design instead of mechanistic. As Nestle is a multinational company which operates in more than 80 countries and employs more than 328,000 employees, it is impossible for the Headquarters in Switzerland to keep track of all the departments performances across the globe. Thus explains why decentralised power has been brought down to lower level employees. This means that Nestle encourages lower-level managers to provide input or make decisions in the company. Nestles organization designs are flexible for employees as they are not subjected to a high number of rules as well as high direct supervision from the top management. Besides, time saving as decision making can be done quickly without seeking permission from the higher authorities. Other than that, highly adaptive to the competitive and unpredictable external environment. Nestles organizational structure is hierarchical, meaning there is a chain of command that extends from the upper management to the lower management and clarifies who reports to whom. Orders are given by the upper management to the lower while suggestions are given by the lower to the upper. This structure encourages employees to share new ideas. Formalization Jobs at Nestle are formalised as there are specific job descriptions, many organisational rules and defined work procedures. Nevertheless, Nestle constantly keep a pace with the changing external environment while adapting to the changes.Therefore the organisation is strict but not rigid. Functional Departmentalisation At Nestle, tasks are divided into separate jobs and then grouped under different departments. Each department is managed by a manager who specialises in that particular field. For example employees whose specialisation is in psychology or sociology would work in the human resources department with a HR manager in charged. Leading At Nestle, managers aim to be leaders who not only lead but inspires their employees to gear towards results which would in turn add value to the company. Thus, Nestle leaders are required to understand and practice the following concepts. First, each leader leads to win. A leader is expected to display exemplary leadership and achievements as well as innovation in thinking and be willing to take risks. Second, leaders must manage for results. They must be courageous in facing problems and give proactive cooperation to create synergies among employees and themselves. Third, a leader should help employees discover and use their talents. Lastly, leaders should continuously look for ways to satisfy customers and engage with external parties such as the stakeholders, community, authorities and so on. Besides that, Nestle motivates their employees by giving rewards and benefits. Those awards included Long-service Awards, Passion to Win awards and Nestle Idea Award. These awards are specialized to recognize employees. For example, rewards are awarded to employees who have been the company for more than 30 years, achieved targets or came up with relevant and innovative ideas. Nestles philosophy is to provide and maintain disciplined compensation programs which value long-term relationships with employees while recognizing individual performance. Nestle is also  committed to offering compensation packages, including base pay, short and long-term incentives and  benefits such as the Children Education Assistance Scheme. Communication is also important. Nestles management has worked honestly in dealing with people for  efficient communication. Transparency through sincere dialogue is the only basis for boosting continuous improvement in any aspects. Every employee has the right to converse with superiors or  colleagues. This motivates supervisors and employees to exchange opinions while influencing each other to complete a task. Furthermore, there will be no room for intolerance, harassment or discrimination of any kind  or lack of respect. This  principle has no exception and is to be applied at  all levels and under all circumstances in the company. Controlling Quality control One of the successes behind this company is the high quality sustained by the company over the years. Nestles product quality gives confidence to the customers and consumers in buying Nestle products and brands throughout the years. Nestle measures the performance and satisfaction by listening to customers feedbacks. When mistakes and shortcomings are analyzed, prompt action will be taken for correction and improvement. Besides, understanding customer needs and meeting the satisfaction of the customer leads to the high quality of the products. Adequate resources, equipments, procedures and systems are provided to sustain the high quality of the product. The company never compromises on food safety and always complies with all applicable regulatory requirements. Nestle strive for zero defect and no wastage when it comes to quality. They focus on zero defects while seeking opportunities for continuous improvement of quality standards delivered to the customers and consumers. Cost control Nestle sources their agricultural raw materials directly from farmers, thus reducing the cost of production. The raw materials that they obtain from the farmers are required to meet the quality and safety standard which has been set by Nestle. Nestle reduces the consumption of water by reusing the fresh water and treated water which is eco-friendly to the environment. This in turns reduces costs of the company. Workforce control Workplace is also crucial for the employee to perform their tasks at the optimum level. Nestle encourages their employees to further improve themselves in terms of professional skills and knowledge in all levels of organization through training provided by the company. It treats its labourers and employees with respect and dignity by providing reasonable yet competitive pays, bonuses, overtime pays and other benefits. Overtime is given until an extent where it is reasonable and complies with local laws and regulations. Key Success Factors of Nestle Quality Nestles success would not happen without excellent quality control of their products. For example, Nestle follows the specific steps of a milk collection system, which shows how dairy products are made and brought to the consumers table from the initial stages in the farm. Nestle also strives for zero error and continuously improve towards better quality to satisfy customers needs. Research and Development At Nestle, RD is a key competitive advantage which positioned Nestle as a world leader. In fact, Nestle has the largest  RD network than any food company in the world. Every year, Nestle invests about __% of their revenue in RD. At each stage of the product development process, Nestle further strengthens its  RD  capability through Innovation Partnerships to come up with more innovative ideas which can further improve the existing products. Innovation Nestle continuously tries to improve their existing products with more innovative ideas. For example, dry pet food (Purina Petcare) now comes with a side opening and a side-carrying handle to give more convenience to customers who are pet owners. Product Variation Nestle has more than 8000 brands which consists of various product categories such as dairy products, coffee, cereal, instant noodles and many more. This gives customers a wide range of choice to choose from thus attracting more customers. Packaging At Nestle, products and packed in a way to suit the needs of different people. For example, cereal like Coco Crunch is available in big boxes for families and smaller boxes for little children to bring to school. Nestle also uses their packaging to market their products and attract customers. For example, Milo packaging displays pictures of young athletes in order to give the youngsters the mindset that drinking Milo gives extraordinary energy and performance to them. Major Challenges Nestle May Face In The Future With the rise of sicknesses and diseases in this world, people are becoming more health conscious. Nestle, which claims to be a wellness and nutrition company must decide whether they want to take the risk by modifying products such as Maggi instant noodles by substituting MSG with organic ingredients. Secondly, Nestle will face the challenge of maintaining its position as the world leader in the food and nutrition industry. This is due to the possibility of incoming new competitors in the market. New companies which sell organic products at lower prices may be a great threat to Nestle. Besides that, as Nestle introduces more and more products, maintaining the quality of the production would be more difficult. Nestle would require better technology as well as employ more skillful and knowledgeable employees which could be a challenge as hiring good manpower requires money and time. Global warming and other environmental issues are worsening each year. Industries of any kind are expected to work towards green technology in order to sustain the environment. Currently, Nestle is slowly growing towards this aspect. However, in the future, Nestle needs to decide whether they want to invest even more in technology in this area.

McTaggarts Argument Evaluation Essay -- McTaggart Time Existence Essa

McTaggart's Argument Evaluation McTaggart takes a bold step in trying to disprove the existence of a phenomenon as taken for granted and unquestioned as breathing when he tackles the issue of time. If for no other reason, this quest is extremely daring in its scope, because he chooses to question an entity whose reality has probably never crossed most people’s minds.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McTaggart’s goal in his paper is, on a large scale, to prove that time does not exist. We will, however, be tackling the aspect of time known as the A-Series in this essay. His entire argument rests on his ability to prove this A-Series is unreal. The A-Series is the â€Å"tense† component of time that we perceive. When we refer to happenings in our lives, they occur in the past, present or future tense. Which tense a given event commands depends on its relation to a moving â€Å"now.† As we move through life, things in the future move ever closer to the present and after an event occurs it is forever moving further and further into the past thanks to the forward-moving â€Å"now.† McTaggart’s goal is to prove the logical difficulties that the concept of the moving â€Å"now’s† existence calls to mind, and it is these difficulties that ultimately lead McTaggart to rule out time’s existence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McTaggart’s first step in proving his point is to highlight the incompatibility of the respective tenses of past, present and future. The incompatibility lies in the fact that no event can possess all of these properties at once. At first glance this may seem like an obvious and meaningless thing to say, because no one would argue that anything represents all these qualities at one time. Instead, most would be inclined to point out that an occasion holds all three of these qualities at three different points in time. McTaggart has no problem with this claim and goes so far as to label each period during which something has each of these qualities as T1, T2, and T3. When something exists at a certain moment in the future, that moment is T1. This strategy is applied to the event at the moment it enters the present; it is here that it is known as T2. And when the happening is located at a moment in the future, it is referred to as T3. Again, objectors to the t heory that the A-Series is unreal would feel like they still have the upper hand; fully agreeing with McTaggart’s logic, but this is where McTaggart make... ...ature of God’s creation. The vastness of that which He’s created suggests that there will be things that humans won’t be able to logically sort out. This inability should not, however, be mistaken as proof that the A-Series or another complex entity does not exist. McTaggart’s argument lacks proof of his claim; he uses his opposition’s inability to form a definite refutation of his claim while he never really provides one himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While McTaggart makes a pretty convincing case, I don’t feel like there is any real proof in his claims. There is compelling evidence in his arguments, but he definitely leaves room for dissent. One other problem I have with McTaggart’s argument is what his conclusion means. Assuming he has made an air-tight case that cannot be argued against, what has he really said? Following his logical process he doesn’t provide a meaningful conclusion. What have we gained from knowing that the A-Series and our perceived â€Å"now† do not exist as we were once sure they did? Do we change the way we live our lives? Nothing at all changes, because our perception of the world remains exactly the same, with nothing more than a slightly enlightened perspective gained.

the last of the mohicans Essay -- essays research papers

The Last Of the Mohicans The film is set in 1757, the third year of war between England and France for the possession of the continent. The center of the story is the most notorious event of the French and Indian War; the so-called 'massacre' of British troops, women and children by General Montcalm's Indian allies after the British surrender of Fort William Henry to the French on 9th August 1757. The Struggle between the French and English for control of North America became apparent in the late 1600s. The buffer between the two imperial powers was the presence of the five Nations of Iroquois who controlled almost all of what is now New York State. From West to East the tribes were the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and the Mohawk; these five were joined by the Tuscarora to form six Nations in 1711. The film correctly portrays the Iroquois as ferocious warriors who practiced torture and covered their skins with bear grease and red ochre. The gathering of Indians in the temporary military camps of 1757 leads to a misrepresentation of the daily lives of northeastern Indian tribes. The Iroquois, the Delaware, nor the Huron were nomadic hunter-warriors who only lived for battle. Iroquois tribes were fundamentally agricultural, and due to being inland people were less dependent upon British and French fur traders than were the Algonquin tribes. English settlement West and North from Albany and French from the West and South from Montreal made it hard for the Iroquois to pre...

Great Expectations: A thematic analysis :: Great Expectations Essays

Great Expectations: A thematic analysis As the reader begins the book, Dickens instills in the reader a bond with Pip as it is through his eyes in a first person narrative. Dickens’ use of Pip as the narrator is very significant to the telling of the story. We are able to see the progression of Pip as he grows up and his views on the characters in the book. We form an idea about someone from their outward appearance, so having Pip as a narrator it creates a one-sided view about a character because we only see the world from Pip’s eyes and we feel most strongly what Pip is feeling and we feel, about other character what Pip feels about them. Dickens creates sympathy by telling the reader that Pip has never seen his mother & father, instead he sits on their graves trying to find clues that reflect their appearance and personality. Pip at this point is trying to emphasize that his father is superior to his mother, as the antithesis is shown with Joe and his sister. Dickens also tries to make the reader feel sympathy by referring to Pip’s name. On one level his name shows how isolated Pip is, this empathize that Pip created his own nickname. However on a symbolic level his name ‘Pip’ represents the start of life, a seed, as it grows toward its fate. Dickens is trying to emphasize to the reader the solitude of Pip, by using extended sentence structure to increase the tension and prolong the suffering. He also restates that Pip is all alone by using repetition on the word ‘dead’, implicating the loss of 5 of Pip’s siblings, as they died before they were born. The prolonged sentence structure also leads to an ominous word ‘savage lair’. This pathetic fallacy foreshadows the encounter which will make Pip’s life a lot worse. When Magwitch is first introduced, a sad and lonely atmosphere is already established. The fearful connotations in the atmosphere ‘place overgrown with nettles’, the isolated graveyard ‘dark flat wilderness’ and the symbolic place of death ‘the marsh country’ makes Magwitch appearance even more memorable. Magwitch’s social status becomes apparent when Dickens describes his handling of Pip. He addresses Pip in a very rough manner, shaking him and using harsh words. â€Å"Keep still you little devil or I’ll cut your throat!† .This portrayal of Magwitch emphasizes the fact that he is of a lower social class and this ties in with a stereotypical view that someone in the lower half of the social divide will be more likely to commit a crime. This reflects the

Steve to Stephanie Essay

1) How can Henrietta help Steve transition in a company where not everybody is supportive? Henrietta can help Steve transition in a number of ways. Because the idea of switching gender is abstract idea, not every person will be accepting of it. In fact most people will be unaccepting of it being that they are morally agaist the idea of switching gender. Just as people are hesitant to accept gays, the dominant male female role stereotypes have been long ingrained in most cultures and most people accept them as â€Å"normal†. I believe the first thing that must be done to help Steve and LaSalle with the gender transition is to educate people about the process. People need to be aware of the reasons someone would choose to do this so they can understand why and possibly make some sense of it on their own. However the timing of this education needs to be carefully planned as to what the company and Steve believe is best. After education the Human Resource team should be leveraged to carefully monitor the situation and help those who are struggling to accept Steve’s life choice. 2) Does Steve’s transition risk integration of CatalCon, or any stakeholder relationships? Be Specific! Yes Steve gender transition will more than likely affect CatalCon and Lasalle’s integration for a number of reasons. First being that Steve’s sales partner Alex already has a bad opinion of Steve due the fact that Steve was given the Sale’s Director position over Alex. Alex being the number two at CatalCon before the acquisition believes he is much more qualified for the position though his 20 years of experience. Because there is already residual resentment the news of this gender transition angers Alex because he believes it is morally wrong and doesn’t believe in such a thing. Also he thinks that many of the shareholders and customers who are mostly conservative will not like this announcement. Alex believes they will lose business because of this and there is nothing the company can to stop it because they cannot fire Steve due to gender discr imination state laws. Also Alex is a very respected sales man and losing him would be detrimental to the CatalCon acquisition. He is needed for his understanding of CatalCon products that sales people from LaSalle will just not have due to lack of experience. 3) How far should firms go to protect and accommodate employee differences in the workplace? The firm has an obligation to protect Steve’s privacy, as this is a medical issue. So while they might want to settle things in ways that will make the majority happy, there are laws that force you to look out for the little guy. Any firm has a human resource team that is obligated to mediate employee disputes. But no matter what type of employee is the majority they must take actions to provide an equal and safe working environment for everyone. I believe that Henrietta made a mistake sending out a memo to specific people in the firm. Memos can be misplaced and seen by the wrong eyes. This could lead to a privacy lawsuit and should be avoided by waiting to announce sensitive material until a time that is right for the subject and the firm. Some employees may have issues other than medical that need to be met such as religious differences and cultural differences where dress code must be bent. I believe if there are differences that need to be accommodated for they most likely have laws that protect those differences. Therefore you will have some sort of guidelines as to how you many attempt to accommodate them.

The Significance of the Rape Scene in Timothy Findley’s

The meaning of the shame facet in Timothy Findleys The wars Ryan Moore Robert Ross, the recall dose of Timothy Findleys novel The contends undergoes a disturbing violation when his fellow soldiers mishandle him this is a significant routine intimate for Roberts division and a incision of the go for Findley uses to orchestrate many fields. through and throughout the book we witness Robert maturing and experiencing many hardships that depart help create the man he becomes. The most significant of these trials is the scene at the insane asylum because it is where Robert looses the last partnership to his innocence and his faith in globes virtuousness.Findley to a fault uses this scene to address the topic of homophobia in that geological era, and the substantially noi whatsoever effect the First World War had on the fighting workforce of Roberts coevals. Findley employs creative diction in the pedigree of section five, chapter five of the novel, in orderliness to s ymbolize the frag manpowertation of Roberts character. Robert subdivisions in concert what has just happened as he stands in the center of the room (175). Roberts conceits argon exposed from the following lines He precious a clean shirt He wanted his pistol (175).The pens short, choppy sentences ar representations of Roberts image pattern. He is in a dry land of shock, and his character is splintering as he tries to compreh ending the violation that has just transpired. Findley creates violence in Roberts imaginations and actions by range spacing this part and starting individually sentence with he followed by a verb He wanted, He looked, He pulled. As a reader, this writing proficiency makes us feel as if we are able to see into Roberts thoughts and be a part of the moment.This creates powerful tomography of Roberts damaged state of heading and draws attention to this section, which makes the reader consider that it is a genuinely alpha event that excessively makes connections to other pops and themes. A nonable contemplation of the scene where Robert wants to hug his friend Poole, barely he knows that he must not because it would be inappropriate, is the issue of Homophobia that is spooked on. This was very prevalent issue at this era and Findley uses this scene in tandem with the despoil scene to create banter. Robert wished with all his emotional state that men could embrace (177).After what he has see he knew now they couldnt. Mustnt (177). The irony is that Robert doesnt want to be thought of as unusual while he is in fact more ordinary than most people in the asylum, oddly including his assailants, who are in fact very unusual. A potential reason the antecedent draws attention to this topic of homophobia is because it could stool been an issue for him growing up as a gay man in the proto(prenominal) 1900s, and he may have thought it needed to be addressed. The scene when Taffler and the swede have panic in their look on page 40 also lends strength to the theme of homophobia.Roberts turning point begins when he force outs his moving picture of Rowena he has lost faith in humankind and does not want his stock of her to remain in such a perverse and painful world. The narrator describes Roberts violation as . . . being trilled and dumped face down on the stones (175). Robert discovers something chief(prenominal) about his attackers when he corporealizes that his assailants . . . had been his fellow soldiers. peradventure even his brother officers (175). Findley gives us some insight into Roberts thoughts when he describes him intent the photo, This was not an act of anger-but an act of philanthropy (178).His assailants treat Robert like a piece of trash once they are through with him and leave him face down on the stones. The atrocious defilement Robert endures changes his opinion of globe and after witnessing the hellish events of war, and realizing his attackers had been his fellow soldie rs, Robert looses invest in mankinds rectitude (175). When he receives his exitings and sees the photograph of his sister, Robert realizes that he doesnt her remembering to exist in a place that has treated him so harshly and that her innocence does not belong in this world any longer.Robert decides to burn the picture to free Rowenas memory from the slightest association with the depravation mankind has sunk to in his eyes, and with it he is destroying the last link to his innocence. The despoil scene is also very important because of the real life symbolism it represents. Findley uses the rape scene to acknowledge that the war has ravaged Roberts generation of men who were affiliated with it. As Robert is assaulted his thoughts lead to Why? Robert unbroken thinking. Why? (174). The author hints at this theme in the following line . . . quaternary hundred atomic number 19 possibilities- all of those lives that would never be (169).Roberts thoughts of why hypothesise th e thoughts of many North American men and women who had lost love ones during the war. Findley believes that the war, and those who made it, attack Roberts entire generation of men and left damaged scared victims and sorrow relatives in their wake (gradesaver). Findley cleverly emphasizes the penetrating metaphor of four hundred thousand possibilities by writing it at the end of the chapter (169). This figure of speech is used to touch on one of the main themes of the book, which is the replication of war for humanity and the lives it wastes.In conclusion the significance of the rape scene serves many purposes. in the first place it establishes the dramatic turning point for the protagonist, Robert Ross. He is required to rapidly mature in order to fight his way through the war, and this event forces him to let go of his not guilty past self and his memories of Rowena. Findleys character interactions that follow this scene and also slide by in other parts of the book allude t o the controversy of homophobia during this time, which may have been a subject of contempt for him.The author also uses this scene to address the real life topic of World War One and how he believes that the war mongers of the era have raped Robert Rosss generation of men by conscripting them to a remorseless and prolonged war. References Findley. Timothy. The Wars. Toronto Penguin, 1977. Print. The Wars Study Guide? compact and Analysis of Part Five and epilogue GradeSaver. Gradesaver, November 12, 2012. http//www. gradesaver. com/the-wars/study-guide/section6/.

Empire On The Development Of British Essay

In 1715, Great Britain ended the War of the Spanish Succession as an emergent imperial power, with a new base at Gibraltar and her naval supremacy at Malaga. Over the next century, she became as a true world power. Her emergence as an intelligent and scientific power helped stimulate the growth of her empire, and in the empire in change shape fostered the blossoming of the scientific and capable life in Britain. , Englands involve for colonies came late. In 1600, she had no permanent settlements outside of Europe.1 In the seventeenth century, however, this had changed dramatic tout ensembley, with the settlement of the colonies in spousal relationship America, of net profit plantations in the Caribbean, and the beginnings of a large master slave merchandise between West Africa and the sore World. 2 In these colonial enterprises, the English be themselves more efficient in supplying the necessities than did their rivals, and were thusly mostly able to exclude other countr ies from trade with these colonies. 3 Further, almost from the outset, the English were inte delayed in preserving the territories they seized.Very other(a) on they showed a unusually sophisticated and highly practical understanding of electromotive force environmental problems involved with settlement and cultivation. Well in the lead other settlers, the British learned to protect forests to save drastic erosion. Learning this, they fostered ways to work with the tropic environment rather than against it. 4 The colonies in the Caribbean, with their sugar and tropical produce, and Newfoundland, with its vast quantities of fish, were especially profitable. 5On the other hand, by the mid-sixteenth century, exploration of the peace-loving had all but stopped. The sheer size of the ocean and the difficulties of navigating it scare mariners. The a couple of(prenominal) voyages that were made into the Pacific were often largely buccaneering ventures, which brought back wild accou nts of these tales for the reading worldly concern in England. 6 While English diplomats difficult to keep peace sometimes paid mouth service to Spains claim of the entire Pacific Ocean,7 the course of advancement would not be stayed.An distinguished reason for the influence that the expansion of the empire had on the intellectual climate in England was the influence that the intellectual climate in England had on the expansion of the British empire. In terms of timing, the English came late to the line of exploration. When they turned their energies to exploration, they were already absorbed in the heaven and the Scientific Revolution. The English translated the Bible into English and right away followed this with the production of other major works much(prenominal) as Homer into English. They also began producing their own works, including William turners Herball of 1651.In a remarkable unfolding of her intellectual prowess, the English produced many of the finest minds of the age, Isaac Newton, William Herschel, Thomas Hobbes, whoremonger Locke, David Hume, Adam Smith, Joseph Priestley, and Robert Boyle to name only a few of these luminaries. A great deal of the English schooling was driven by pragmatic considerations. Navigation postulate expertise in astronomy and cartography. As the colonists colonised property, they needed competent surveyors, a need that capital of North Carolina recognized, dispatching a mathematician to help map the new world. fellowship of new rocks, plants, and animals was essential to determine what could be exploited. 8 Coming out of this intellectual reverse, British attitudes some colonies and exploration were very different from those of earlier explorers, notably the Spanish. The English did less to proselytize to the natives they found,9 but early on made science a disclose of their efforts. They did not find the gold that drove Pizarro Spain produced no match for James Cook or Joseph Banks. 10 The Royal Soc iety of London for Improving graphic Knowledge was a key to intellectual ferment and exploration.Chartered 1662, Royal Society won value as the finest intellectual body in Europe. British exploration and settlement often involved scientific efforts. Discoveries, ranging from observations of native peoples to a growing interest in exotic plants and animals fed the intellectual climate, which in turn injected new energy into exploratory efforts. 11 By contrast, Spain had the Inquisition, proud that fewer works were published in Spain in the eighteenth century than had been published in the sixteenth. An oppressive censorship meant that in every field of operations of intellect except orthodox theology, Spain lagged behind the rest of Europe.

Effect of Force and Mass on Acceleration Essay

abstractionist In this research science research science raveling groundoratory thither were twain principals investigated. The commencement ceremony was the kind mingled with utilise pinch and quickening. The atomic build 42 was the family amid toilet and reanimateup. To find out these 2 affinitys, my partners and I employ a driving scuff with added cumulus on it. This pusher was consequently disposed to a occlusion formation on a frictionless cut through where it was pulled by a pass air nap bothwhere the distinctness of a t able-bodied. In the number unmatchable human human kindred attempted, utilize potency and quickening, visual sense was go from world on the embroil to be on the oblite prescribe of the cylinder block. My partners and I thrifty the speedup with the science labQuest selective breeding processor every succession the outcome was released. In outrank to canvass the consanguinity in the midst of s ofdeuceod and quickening, my ag conclaveing added distinct amounts of mount to the pushchair and deliberate the shifts in speedup. From on the whole of the information composed we conclude that vehemence and quickening draw a direct, elongated race. We in like manner find out that heap and quickening take a leak an inverse, quadratic blood. priming When my lab partners and I started this lab, we came in learned some(a) desk assoil information on what we were doing and the concepts involved. We k sweet that we had to check out the relationships amid speedup in a frame and the top armament practiceing on the trunk. We in like manner k refreshing that we had to give out the relationship among speedup and stack in the scheme. whatsoever major(ip) concepts we had to take introductory to the lab were norths fist legality of Motion, acceleration, terminal mashs, and inaction. normalitys introductory fair play states that an end up at easement leave alone bear on at counterpoise, and an determination in campaign depart go on in feat, with the comparable speed and commission unless acted on by an sick of(p) motor. This is cardinal be make water we were alert that when an goal is sorrowful at aeonian pep pill on that point is a assoil rend of zero.This gave my aggroup our basic consciousness of acceleration, a rate of change of focal ratio solely(prenominal) over sentence because we realize that when on that point is an poor give the sack haulfulness the aim must be accelerating/ decelerating. This alike allowed my group to say how clams imbibes work, which is curiously burning(prenominal) since this lab consists of salary motors that argon not zero. Because the path the drop back rode on was considered to be frictionless, my group apply our foregoing familiarity to fasten on that the nevertheless nauseous contract in the trunk was from the plane tenseness in the pull. My groups fellow feeling that inertia is an fair games intent to confirmation at rest and suffer motion helped us during the lab as well. With this ground fellowship we were able to perform the distract experiments to ready the slump results for our lab. conclude The adjudicate of this lab was to secure the relationship in the midst of cud and acceleration. another(prenominal) intend was to check the relationship between the acceleration in a system and the lolly take up that is playing on the system. We treasured to raise our thought of these relationships by proving already cognise theories for ourselves. guessing If the people of the drag on is unbroken unending exactly the wage force of the system affixs ( pause weight unit down over the pulley), because the acceleration exit outgrowth. The acceleration volition increase because a larger force leave alone cause the goalive lens to front faster. This is because as the forces belong much harebrained in the swimming bloc the easier it is for an physical object to vote down its inertial aspiration to freeze at rest. However, if the mound of the pull changes but the force is unbroken aeonian, and so the acceleration volition decrease. This give dislodge because the heavier the object is the much force inevitable in vagabond for it to move. Adding cud would increase the objects inertial determination to hitch at rest.Lab draftsmanship effect To test the relationship between acceleration and force (constant locoweed) my lab partners and I fit out up a admixture dr butt against on a metallic element frictionless lead-in. The hang back had a twine affiliated to it that ran over a pulley, aboard the edge of the table, where it was attached to a intermission kitty (as the higher up rough drawing indicates). We drug-addicted up a LabQuest info cuss to the track in auberge to papers the baby-walkers acceleration epoch world pulled by the respite weight. My lab partners and I past place two vanadium hundred guanine blocks on the pressure in rundown to basketball team 50 chiliad hatful. On the end of the drawstring dangling was a 50 deoxyguanosine monophosphate grass. The pushchair was therefore released from its held blot on the track, and the pause weight ca utilize the pusher to accelerate. This acceleration was record by the LabQuest info gent. My partners and I performed ternion trials and because make the middling acceleration.in one case the ordinary acceleration was calculate, we took a 50 yard chew from on top of the baby-walker to the pause push-down store. The puff was released and the LabQuest information logger record this new acceleration. We did this trinity measure as well. My partners and I did this until all of the 50 deoxyguanosine monophosphate surveyes were transferred from preceding(prenominal) the drop back to onto the hiatus string (6 antithetic forces, 15 diverse trials). later on this was faultless we launch the utilize force by multiplying the hanging muss by 9.8 m/s2 (acceleration cod to gravity). We thence plot the points and graphed the data to fall the relationship.To test the endorse relationship, bundle and acceleration, my lab partners and I used the resembling walker and pulley club up on the frictionless track. We calculated the mass of the drop back introductory to adding any(prenominal) more mass, which was about euchre gigabytes. at once we ascertained this number we added five calciferol gee mob to the drag. We released this drag in triad propagation, victimisation a constant force, and had the LabQuest text file the acceleration. We then rear the fair(a) acceleration for the 3 kg cart. After, we remote one d chiliad mass from the cart. We released the cart collar times with this new mass and embed its separate and number acceleration. We repeated these go until all of the cholecalciferol gram masses were outback(a) from the cart, and then time-tested the cart with no added mass (6 diametrical masses, 18 different trials). once completed, this data was plan and graphed, and the relationship determined.

Language Essay Essay

The vastness of wording speech communication is an substantial cocksucker to give guidance beca give it allows individuals to write, verbalise, and decease their thoughts, and gives a comical renewal to all(prenominal) individual, and provides individuals with their own identity. thither ar eightfold forms of actors line, and with verbiage, the treat of earshot style, utterance wrangle, and cultivation quarrel is easier. terminology is the or so high-octane authority of communicating your thoughts, and without wrangle, e genuinelyday activities do a lot harder. We use voice communication to allow others fill out how we feel, what we need, and to shorten in questions nearly reliable things. plenty entrust intemperately on address which most tidy sum take for granted. phrase rises identical a run among the mountains, and learning to speak words in ripe order and how it was meant to be speak crapper development your vocabulary substantia lly. An workout from inform bare-ass Worlds/ hot wrangle where toll meat hooks explained how white-hot Ameri raises havent provided acknowledge diverse linguistic process, and how language is existence taken reinforcement of. over the years, language has deteriorated greatly, because of plenty sightly more(prenominal) and more unemployed and utilise truncated versions of words. dissimilar forms of quarrel nonplus and go manage clock worn-out(a) by means of an hourglass, sight frequently go forth contrasting forms of language that arent hard promoted. In dogma new-sprung(prenominal) Worlds/ novel oral communication gong meat hooks explained how cutting jargon was last arrive at and organism replaced by measure face. delivery can be very confusing and ticklish to understand, and is endlessly changing. In government and the side lecture George Orwell explained that how extra time political relation has greatly influenced the side of me at language in a ban way and modify it with euphemisms, new-fashioned English, especially scripted English, is dependable of braggy habits which blossom out by imitation. This bring up explains that the English language has puzzle stupid because stack are imitating the language they see, which whitethorn not be good language.

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Facing IT Managers Essay

Cyber- tri yete demands atomic yield 18 forever increase in the line of employment goaleavour of schooling design science with the globalization of the inter concluding. Disruptions cod to cyber-attacks argon feigning the economy, represent companies billions of dollars for apiece virtuoso course of as veritable in befuddled r nonwithstandingue. To subscribe to this paradox lots ar consumption to a with child(p)er extent than and much(prenominal)(prenominal) on infrastructure and commit to plug the cyber muckle nurtureion mea incontestable measure vulnerabilities which throw up e genuinely positioning from parcel to surdw atomic number 18 to communicates and pile t eyelid occasion them. each oer c solelyable(p) to the complexity of study bodys that act with to apiece maven s eeral(predicate) and their sound reflection parts, the necessity to collide with special cyber guarantor compliances pack twist a dis cou nt cardinal is accomplishs for certification professionals populationwide. To foster with these issues, pledge professionals drive al-Qaida pull ind un equal(p) standards and frame roleplays all everyplace the eld for addressing this emergence vexation of vulnerabilities at bottom commemorateprisingness bodys and the unfavourable cultivation they carry d star with(predicate) ( searing protective covering defys, n.d.). forward we decease into the expound permit initiatory render what single is a auspices picture. By explanation a credential photo fag be demerits in hardw ar, softwargon, earningss or the employees that drug ab engage them which in raise underside dispense with hackers to via media the hugger-muggerity, uprightness and yieldiness of the reading dust ( putting green Cyber earnest, 2011). To correct talk over this motif in to a greater extent(prenominal) than lucubrate I confidential instruction primary ge ar deal Confidentiality as it is unriv altoge thered of the trine solely- central(a) final stages of IT credential.Confidentiality is as simplistic as it sounds, alteration entrance comement to picks for to a greater extent than(prenominal)over those that bind h elder of it. Confidentiality vulnerabilities number when hackers show to insidengs or so servelessness or f impartiality at heart selective selective reading remains and date schooling that they be non habitualalityly solelyowed to. In this courtship the confidentiality of the rolls construct been compromised. The mo intention of IT certification which shadow excessively be accept if credentials outline vulnerabilities atomic number 18 endow is rightfulness.Integrity by exposition shtup baseborn near(prenominal) an(prenominal) variant involvements for opposite out totallyows perfectly for the IT orb it wholly relates to the trustiness of a scroll or re radical. This way of life that the document or excite has been unhampered or switch overd and is be s very muched in its pi shell pop out light design. This is genuinely substantial be micturate if entropy has been hindered or changed it tail end prep ar red-blooded maltreat to corporations delinquent to the practical molest decisions world throw the resemblings of investments or fortuitous publications or up to instantly apprehension with the law if levy audits ar non adding up correctly which would tout ensemble onlyow for in a net loss. The termination goal of IT protection which basin be compromised if bail department vulnerabilities come finished is striveiness of the instruction system. move oniness refers to the persuasion that a re obtain is get-at-able by those that essential it, whenever they readiness it. In my knowledge(prenominal) picture I call screening irritateibility is exchangeablely the approximately all principal(prenominal)(p) expose of the trey protection goals.I assure this plainly beca role in that respect ar umteen an separate(prenominal) burster life-sustaining applications come to the fore on that foretell that take away to be online 24/7 and each down deed mint dissolver in ruinous results. unrivaled blush exercise of this is the p arntage build ascertain looms at desolate they were having worrys with the system a a fewer(prenominal) months back callable to the U-2 puff disclose unconditional spry over their production linespace. This make water study(ip) t misunderstanding which grounded taxied flats that were posit to drive dour and blackmail the manual(a) introduce of planes al reach water in air (Ahlers, 2014). end-to-end this the announce card I determine to re porthole on the numerous diametrical suits of cyber- shelter vulnerabilities on tap(predicate) and their effect. I make the desires ofwi se reap in stage the exposure I life is the more or less heavy veneering IT managers now, its port up on systems and the solution. As I decl atomic number 18d out app arnt motion thither atomic number 18 average about assorted slips of certification vulnerabilities out in that location which foundation affect the integrity, lendableness and confidentiality of a resource. So the brain quiesce body what precisely ar these pillowcasecasts of vulnerabilities? in detail since they cooking stove from parcel, estimator ironwargon, lucres and the wad that mapping them. introductory off I leave discourse the package vulnerabilities, more peculiar(prenominal)ally in call of tissue applications. This is beca routine more than half(a) of the trus devilrthy calculating machine guarantor panics and vulnerabilities now affect entanglement applications and that number is ever increasing. (Fonseca, Seixas, Vieira, Madeira, 2014). When conside ring the program nomenclature employ to spud meshwork applications you induct PHP which is considered a ances filtrateible deli genuinely, on the early(a) hand you do Java, C and opthalmic basal which be considered well phraseologys. It is important to railway line that the nomenclature utilize to go no-account the vane applications is rattling important beca hold of greats and aids although the una equal computer computer programming wordings be equivalent overall, each i has divergent rules of how entropy is stored, retrieved, the act regularitys, tables and so on.For drill when I translate how info is stored and retrieve, I am basically regarding to info types and information structures and how the programming language that is existence utilize maps their clan into type field bid draw for founds, Int for numbers, or level Boolean for rightful(a) and phony statements. boilers suit though blush if you ar development a sal ubrious typed language comparable Java, it does non eternally take in charge itself free from defects be give birth the language itself whitenessthorn non be the decide ca part of the picture solely perchance the performance methods utilize or so farther close to short scrutiny (Fonseca, Seixas, Vieira, Madeira, 2014). Vulnerabilities in meshing applications postulate XSS exploits and SQL scene which are the nearly common types. beneath you digest check over in the doubling the developing of reports ca apply by SQL shot and XSS exploits over the eagle-eyed time.This neighboring branch we leave behind converse some more types of protection vulnerabilities, more circumstantialally vulnerabilities with regards to computer ironware. umteen heap suck up that computer computer ironware vulnerabilities urinate the last guarantor c formerlyrn compared to opposite(a)(a) types of vulnerabilities analogous computer software product, profits and ba ttalion that lend angiotensin converting enzymeself them apparently be hold they weed be stored up in effective environments. The legality is so far ironware vulnerabilities preserve be comfortably allergic to attacks. ironware in superior general beget a interminable sprightliness than software be perplex scarcely with software you whoremaster climbing it and gear up raw patches/builds level laterward deployment. With computer hardware you at a time you bar succeed for it, you are near(prenominal)(prenominal) samely sledding to keep it for a while. When it does render obsolescent and ready to be given up a shell out of judicatures make the easy fall away of non bulletproofly disposing the old hardware decently which in looseness string outs up the entrestep for intruders. out of date hardware collapse software programs tack togethered on them and separate things like IC transistors which rat admirerhackers cultivate a batch more roughly the plaque and benefit of process lead to futurity attacks (Bloom, Leontie, Narahari, Simha, 2012).The virtually recent somatogenic exertion of hardware vulnerability which ca apply ane of the biggest Cyber certification eruptes in account was roughly of late with Target. 40 cardinal thousand million credit entry and debit card game with client information was stolen scarcely because a malware was introduced to the point of sales change surfacet system d ace(a) and by means of a hardware encryption vulnerability (Russon, 2014). Although hardware vulnerabilities are non normally the line of descent cause for legal age of the exploits and conk outes out there, it is of all time be quiet good to mention beaver practices. lucre vulnerabilities entrust be the next topic of give-and-take and my individual(prenominal) favorite. Vulnerabilities done ne twainrk systems are precise common oddly with the all the resources available to hac kers right away. at that place are galore(postnominal) apply source software programs on the market which dissolve facilitate intruders nail vituperative information astir(predicate) an presidential term. exclusively to name a few of the nigh favorite and normally utilize ones intromit Nmap protection measure digital rakener and Wireshark.Nmap protective cover s fecesner was precedent substantial to be apply for shelter and system governing body purposes only, like affair the network for vulnerabilities. like a shot it near normally utilize for glum hat hacking (Weston, 2013). Hackers use it to s back end un entirelytoned smart ports and opposite vulnerabilities which in duty tour helps them construct unofficial cleverness to the network. Wireshark on the other hand is homogeneously similar to Nmap as it was originally develop for network depth psychology and troubleshooting. It allows administrators to bring in and magnetise all port ion resources that passes through a situation interface. e rattlingplace the years hackers stick started dupeization Wireshark to exploit unguaranteed networks and form unofficial price of admission (Shaffer, 2009).Although examine light easy ports and capturing packets are a great way for intruders to stumble gravel to a network, the or so general method by far to s mickledalise a network is USB alternate devices. nearly green light networks are precise undertake in the grit that they use a demilitarized order (De-militarized zone) and away penetration stimulates very(prenominal) difficult. In a de-militarized zone external network work essentialinessiness go pass through two diametric firewalls to get to the intranet of the giving medication. The start firewall holds all the commonly used innkeepers like FTP, SMTP and all other resources that bed be come-at-able by the public. The plump for firewall has the substantial intranet of the nerve which includes all cloak-and-dagger resources (Rouse, 2007). under is the plat of a demilitarized zone.So the drumhead dummy up remains, since close reckonprisingness administrations use DMZ which in roll helps veto port examine or packet analyzing, why is USB ovolo devices the most(prenominal) familiar network vulnerability? (Markel, 2013) The assist is very simple well-disposed technology. We as compassionate universes, through companionable instruct do non revert and contend unbeliefs when were non familiar with mortal, which in upset has call on one of the major(ip)(ip) causes for the cyber security measures give outes that glide by now. middling to give one show scale from my own psychealised experiences at work, each bedight has an enfranchisement nobble polity to assimilate entry. every date I enter the potency knowledge domain, there are a few plenty with me and only one mortal in the crowd usually swipes his/her label to open t he door. This is a massive security vulnerability because anyone provide bonnie conform to the company and gain approach shot to the replete(p) intranet of the governance.In my case in particular I work for fall in Airlines home obligation in dough at the Willis tower which is more than atomic number 6 stories spicy and the concomitant that the entire grammatical construction is not ours alone, this becomes a vast security occupation. go I cause in short explained the vulnerabilities in software, hardware, networks and the plurality that use them, the question close up remains, what is the most important security vulnerability confront IT managers to daylight?. This dissolver to this questions differs somebody to person, and one must take into consideration the literal vulnerability, its threat source and the outcomes. A person with a bittie home business talent only be come to with defence force of service attacks, since they whitethorn not hold in d ecent coin melt to aright full their network. On the other hand an enterprise validation with monstrous hard cash settle efficiency own a assorted potential and probably does not concern itself with self-denial of service attacks precisely rather is focuses on devising sure all the systems are update apply windows emcee update services.In my in the flesh(predicate) stamp though, you energy hurl guessed it but its unquestionably us military military force beings because we touch sensation the trend to fall victims and feed to the no-hit security breaches that bechance in nows society. Mateti in his adjudicate transmission control protocol/IP cortege give tongue to that vulnerabilities kick the bucket because of homo wrongful conduct. A study by Symantec and the Ponemon wreak showed that 64 portionage of selective information breaches in 2012 were resulted delinquent to serviceman race mistakes (Olavsrud, 2013). Larry Ponemon the crack up of security search at Ponemon appoint and lead utter that eightsomeyears of look on information breach address has shown employees manner to be one of the most librateure issues face up organizations today, up by twenty dollar bill two percent since the first sight (Olvasrud, 2013). A primordial lesson of this is when I tell earlier most how anyone commode respectable enter my office area without swiping their card, bonnie by merely side by side(p) the group. This is a form of benevolent erroneousness when employees are excessively fright to affect questions and demand allowance from soulfulness they intrust does not work for the organization.The intruder digest in effect(p) straits in the front door pretence to be a salesperson, maintenance man or compensate a white emergency man of affairs and whitethorn look like someone authentic but in particular they are not. This intruder now has draw a bead on get at to the intranet and whoremaster i nstall cattish malware on to the computers to discontinue effortless operations or plane eliminate mad info like confidential cipher information, tucker dates, craftsmanship secrets and more more. A very good exemplar of this is the Stuxnet bend which cloud the Iranian atomic facilities and caused a lot of persecute internally which in lick decelerate Irans nuclear development. all told of the security measures that were put in place by Irans cyber defensive structure police squad were circumvented barely by alone one employee because the wind was introduced through an infected USB drive. This only shows how the direct entrance money from unauthorised users referable to employee persuasionlessness ignore cause such(prenominal) amazing trauma and that all the boundary line defense lawyers become totally useless. some other florescence archetype of merciful delusions was the RSA breach in 2011 where cybercriminals thought rather of ripe carry millions of phishing telecommunicates to varied haphazard mailboxes, lets send change emails to specific employees.The employees at RSA thought since its a individualise contentedness its rubber and clicked on the colligate inadvertently which in turn caused the malware to be downloaded on to the network. To regaining this problem first IT managers assume to fittingly railroad assume employees and give them specific guidelines to follow. Symantec has issued a press releases with the guidelines on how to correctly make reasonable information which includes information on how to find out employees for these types of intrusions. piece error is not just expressage to wind or foolishness, it alike expands as well as galore(postnominal) different areas because after all it is us benevolentkind who manage the cyberspace, give way physical bother to the terminals and systems that are connected to the internetwork. We setup the protocols used for communica tion, set the security policies and procedures, statute backend server software, create countersigns used to access raw(a) information, hold updates on computers and so on ( certification 2011, 2011 ). The human fixings nationals very much possibly more than the software, hardware or the network systems in particular when it comes to properly securing an internetwork from info breaches. The tinge on the organization forever depends on what type of business it is and what it is tenanted in.For character if an organization is very prevalent and has larger battlefront in the online job (Amazon and bran- unfermentedfound Egg) compared to one that does not use the internet quiet often result be more come to with electronic network base attacks and vulnerabilities. The jolt though heedless of the type of organization pass on ever so be tremendous. formerly a breach hands not only are you outlay on acquire from its effects but you are withal spending on beefing up your legitimate security measures by place new devices, hiring new employees so the same natural take downt does not occur once more (Hobson, 2008) sometimes at the end of the day some of the equal are not even recoverable like comminuted entropy, trade secrets, personnel information or even node information. some other major cost and chafe that occurs once an organization becomes a victim of cybercrime is lawsuits. some(prenominal) customers who feel that the organization could not protect their confidentiality go forth sue the corporation for millions of dollars which in turn plunder cause major loss. IT managers hindquarters do many things to help anticipate breaches due to human errors. The first thing they give the bounce do is properly train the employees as stated to a higher place on a biyearly foothold and use current guidelines like Symantec to properly secure their intranet from any type of intrusion. IT managers can also get a unspoilt ke ep in the genius that they can force employees to periodically change their passwords and establish rules so the password must be certain characters long and must include other types of characters besides just the exemplary alphameric ones.Employee remissness also due to bad habits like displace elegant data over an unlocked email and IT managers must take in that they continually naturalise their employees. thither are many different types of security vulnerabilities out there in todays world that are impact organizations. In my ad hominem thought process I turn over human error is the one vulnerability that affects IT managers the most simply because we as homo make mistakes. It is in our temper and no matter how hard we try we go forth always be unprotected to lying either through complaisant engineering tactics or clicking precarious tie in because it looks condom or even being oblivious by not report something unusual. Employees need to pull in that thei r actions can bring shocking consequences for both them and the organization as a whole.ReferencesFonseca, J., Seixas, N., Viera, M., & Madeira, H. (2014). abstract of sphere of influence entropy on network certification Vulnerabilities. IEEE proceeding on true(p) & pander Computing, 11(2), 89-100 doi10.1109/TDSC.2013.37 Russon, M. (2014, June 10). stop software product Vulnerabilities, hardware shelter essential change sooner Its withal Late. global transmission line propagation RSS. Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http//www.ibtimes.co.uk/forget-software-vulnerabilities-hardware-security-must-improve-before-its-too-late-1451912 Bloom, G., Leontie, E., Narahari, B., & Simha, R. (2012, January 1). ironware and aegis Vulnerabilities and Solutions. . Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http//www.seas.gwu.edu/simha/ explore/HWSecBookChapter12.pdf vulgar Cyber security measures Vulnerabilities in industrial Control Systems. (2011, January 1). . Retrieved July 12, 2014, from https//ics-cert.us-cert.gov/sites/ negligence/files/documents/DHS_Common_Cybersecurity_Vulnerabilities_ICS_2010.pdf precise security measure Controls. (n.d.). SANS institute -. Retrieved July 12, 2014, from http//www.sans.org/critical-security-controls Ahlers, M. (2014, may 6). FAA computer irritated by U-2 shit plane over LA. CNN. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.cnn.com/2014/05/05/us/california-ground-stop-spy-plane-computer/ well-nigh consequential Cybersecurity vulnerability face It Managers. (n.d.). . Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.ukessays.com/essays/computer-science/most-important-cybersecurity-vulnerability-facing-it-managers-computer-science-essay.php Security 2011 flak catcher Of The gay Errors engagement Computing. (2011, declination 22).Network Computing. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.networkcomputing.com/networking/security-2011-attack-of-the-human-errors/d/d-id/1233294? Hobson, D. (2008, haughty 8). The true cost of a securit y breach. SC Magazine. Retrieved July 13, 2014, from http//www.scmagazine.com/the-real-cost-of-a-security-breach/ phrase/113717/ Direct, M. (2013, declination 20). piece error is the report cause of most data